First thoughts on the “Shaky City”

 

At the time of writing this page (on various occasions from early 2012 to June 2013) I had never lived in Christchurch, so this page gives some impressions when I was an "outsider". I was familiar with Christchurch in its original guise as a “Garden City” when I lived in Dunedin (from 2002 - 7). I spent some time visiting and studying in the central city on a number of occasions prior to the earthquake in September 2010, and I had stayed with friends in the city twice after the 22 February 2011 Lyttleton quake (when 185 people died). I subsequently read Trapped by Martin van Beynen (a writer with the Christchurch Press). This tells the tales of more than 30 people who survived the quake - they live on with their memories and their injuries (some with permanent obvious injuries, others with less visible, but equally life transforming, scars).  

 

Every New Zealander, whether native born or naturalised, has been affected by what is happening in Christchurch, and by what is continuing to happen there (or not to happen, if you’re a sceptic!). The Feb 2011 quake was the third costliest in history: losses from the Feb 22 and the June quakes totalled NZ$ 22 000 000 000. Rebuilding the city will take years, the cost of house insurance has increased for everyone, and the number of Kiwis who have crossed the ditch to live in Oz is rising too. In April 2013 the rebuild cost was revised upwards to NZ$ 40 000 000 000. 

 

These are not my photos, but they depict some of the changes in Christchurch in 2012 in memorable ways.

Aerial view of Cathedral Square, circa early April 2012
Aerial view of Cathedral Square, circa early April 2012

It is now over a year and a half since the September 2010 quake. There is a lot of empty space in the CBD, with further building clearances to come. It is very disorientating for locals as well as for visitors when walking around the city because so many familiar landmarks are no longer there.

 

The aerial view clearly shows some of the changes in Cathedral Square, with the partial demolition of the Anglican cathedral and other buildings. 

Demolition of the Cathedral spire began at the end of April 2012
Demolition of the Cathedral spire began at the end of April 2012

The aerial view above also shows a V shaped wall of red shipping containers. Shipping containers are in regular use in Christchurch, not only for transporting and storing goods. They are the star attraction in the temporary shopping mall (“Box City”), but they are familiar sights elsewhere too. They can be seen stacked up alongside some roads and around buildings to protect them from further damage from falling debris during aftershocks.

 

In May 2012 Christchurch City Council Councillors voted for a pause on deconstruction of the cathedral. The vote had no power to stop the deconstruction work, but on 2nd July 2012 the deconstruction work was halted and an independent engineers' report on the cathedral, which was commissioned by the Great Christchurch Buildings Trust, was studied. The cost of rebuilding the cathedral appeared to be prohibitive, there continue to be safety concerns and the church's needs have changed, so the church intended to demolish a significant part of the cathedral to 2 - 3 metres from the ground. It did not intend to develop a plan to stabilise and restore the cathedral. However, in April 2013 three options were proposed. All three cost several million dollars, and will take several years to build, although the Anglican leadership appears to prefer the cheapest and quickest option. However, Bishop Victoria Matthews said that the church will listen to the public's views.

  • Option 1, restore: Costs $103m - $221m, takes 6.5 - 22 years. Rebuild the original Cathedral using original materials, with added earthquake strengthening.
  • Option 2, traditional: Costs $85m - $181m, takes 5 - 22 years. Very similar to the original Cathedral design, but using a lightweight timber structure.
  • Option 3, contemporary: Costs $56m - $74m, timeframe 4.5 - 9.5 years. New lightweight structure, very different to original design, but retains features such as the iconic Rose Window.

For photos of these options see http://www.radiolive.co.nz/PHOTOS-New-ChristChurch-Cathedral-options/tabid/815/articleID/34489/Default.


In contrast, Christchurch's modern glass-fronted Art Gallery suffered minimal damage but is currently closed because it is no longer sitting level. The council proposes to spend $36.7 million to jack up the building, and it will install seismic base isolation technology: this will reduce the building's exposure to ground motion in a big quake, and will help it to return to an undamaged position when the shaking ends. Seismic isolation keeps buildings intact during earthquakes by separating them from the ground using isolation devices which dissipate energy. Esentially the building will sit on base-isolation units similar to the lead-rubber bearings under Christchurch Women’s Hospital, or at Wellington's Te Papa Museum and the NZ Parliament Buildings. 

"Reflection of Loss of Lives, Livelihoods and Living in Neighbourhood"
"Reflection of Loss of Lives, Livelihoods and Living in Neighbourhood"

Oxford Terrace Baptist Church was one of the many buildings in central Christchurch which was demolished following the earthquake on 22nd February 2011. On the first anniversary of the quake Peter Majendie and other church members prepared a memorial of 185 white chairs to commemorate the 185 victims of that earthquake. The chairs sat on freshly laid lawn where the church had once stood. Each chair was different to represent the unique personalities of these people, who were drawn from 20 nations.

In May 2012 I attended a music society concert in Whakatane which featured some talented young music students from Waikato university. A young tenor, Chase Douglas, sang “Empty Chairs at Empty Tables”, a song from Les Miserables - Claude-Michel Schönberg’s musical based on Victor Hugo’s novel. The sentiments aroused in me tie in with the impact of seeing pictures of the memorial on the site of Oxford Terrace Baptist Church. 

 

In the musical Marius, recovering from his wounds, imagines that he's back at the ABC café, where he discovers that he is the lone survivor of the student revolutionaries:


There's a grief that can't be spoken
There's a pain goes on and on
Empty chairs at empty tables
Now my friends are dead and gone

Here they talked of revolution
Here it was they lit the flame
Here they sang about tomorrow
And tomorrow never came.

From the table in the corner
They could see a world reborn
And they rose with voices ringing
I can hear them now!
The very words that they had sung
Became their last communion
On the lowly barricade
At dawn.
Oh my friends, my friends forgive me.

That I live and you are gone
There's a grief that can't be spoken
There's a pain goes on and on

Phantom faces at the window
Phantom shadows on the floor
Empty chairs at empty tables
Where my friends will meet no more.

Oh my friends, my friends, don't ask me
What your sacrifice was for
Empty chairs at empty tables
Where my friends will sing no more...

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYN_cHIQIOs  (NB The video isn't of Chase Douglas!)

 

These aerial photos of the CBD were taken on 6th November 2012. There are now more gaps and more will come.

NZ sign language’s profile grew through the televised appearances of interpreter Jeremy Borland at the briefings in Christchurch after the February 22 earthquake. However, since then there has been minimal coverage of how people with disabilities have fared during and after the quakes. In June 2012 an emergency preparedness symposium was held in Christchurch for people with disabilities. You can listen to the soundfile of the Radio NZ programme about this which I have downloaded here:

 

RNZ One in five 1.07.2012.mp3
MP3 Audio File 251.7 KB

سلام, Salam, Peace, Aroha, Kia Kaha